Monday, January 28, 2013

Quinoa



Quinoa is a grain-like crop grown primarily for its edible seeds. Quinoa (occasionally "Qin-wah") originated in the Andean region of Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia and Peru. There are three main varieties: light yellow, red, and black.
The nutrient composition of Quinoa is very good compared with common cereals. Its seeds contain essential amino acids like lysine and good quantities of calcium, phosphorus, and iron.
Quinoa leaves are also eaten as a leaf vegetable, much like amaranth, but the commercial availability of quinoa greens is limited.

Health Benefits:
1. Quinoa is one of the most protein-rich foods we can eat. It is a complete protein containing all nine essential amino acids.

2. Quinoa contains almost twice as much fiber as most other grains. Fiber is most widely known to relieve constipation. It also helps to prevent heart disease by reducing high blood pressure and diabetes. Fiber lowers cholesterol and glucose levels, may lower your risk of developing hemorrhoids and may help you to lose weight as it takes a longer time to chew than does other foods because it makes you feel fuller for longer and is less “energy dense” which means it has fewer calories for the same volume of food.

3. Quinoa contains Iron. Iron helps keep our red blood cells healthy and is the basis of hemoglobin formation. Iron carries oxygen from one cell to another and supplies oxygen to our muscles to aid in their contraction. Iron also increases brain function because the brain takes in about 20% of our blood oxygen. There are many benefits of iron some more of which include neurotransmitter synthesis, regulation of body temperature, aids enzyme activity and energy metabolism.

4. Quinoa contains lysine. Lysine is mainly essential for tissue growth and repair.

5. Quinoa is rich in magnesium. Magnesium helps to relax blood vessels and thereby to alleviate migraines. Magnesium also may reduce Type 2 diabetes by promoting healthy blood sugar control. Other health benefits of magnesium include transmission of nerve impulses, body temperature regulation, detoxification, energy production, and the formation of healthy bones and teeth.

6. Quinoa is high in Riboflavin (B2). B2 improves energy metabolism within brain and muscle cells and is known to help create proper energy production in cells.

7. Quinoa has a high content of manganese. Manganese is an antioxidant, which helps to prevent damage of mitochondria during energy production as well as to protect red blood cells and other cells from injury by free radicals.

Tips for Eating or Cooking:
* Always rinse quinoa. Place quinoa in a strainer, then run cold water over it until the entire soapy residue has been washed away. You can taste test a few seeds; if they still have a bitter taste, run more cold water over them. Extra removal can be made by rubbing the seeds while rinsing with water.
* Quinoa seeds are in general cooked the same way as rice and can be used in a wide range of dishes. Cover it with water or vegetable broth and boil until soft, about 15 minutes. Or, place 1 part quinoa to 2 parts water in your rice cooker.
* Make quinoa porridge for breakfast, add it to your salad at lunch, substitute it for brown rice with your vegetables and make a yummy quinoa pudding.
* Use quinoa flour in your gluten-free baking.
* Even the leaves of the quinoa plant are edible; they taste similar to spinach, chard and beets.
* Sprout quinoa; simply soak the quinoa in water for 12 hours, then keep it moist in a jar.
* Quinoa can even be popped like popcorn and is very popular with Peruvian children.

For some Quinoa Recipes visit -
http://www.vegkitchen.com/category/recipes/glorious-grains/quinoa/


How to store:
It is best to store quinoa in an airtight container. If stored in the refrigerator, it will keep for three to six months.

Use and Safety:
* Quinoa, though highly nutritious, is actually coated with the toxic chemical saponin. Saponins can be challenging to the immune system and stomach. Commercial processing methods remove much of the bitter soapy saponins coating quinoa seeds, but it is best to rinse again to remove any of the powdery saponins that may remain on the seeds.
* Although quinoa is not a commonly allergenic food and does not contain lots of purines, it does contain oxalates. This puts quinoa on the caution list for an oxalate-restricted diet.
* Like any good foods, we need variety so do not eat it every day. A few times a week is good enough.
* It is recommended to eat quinoa in the evening. It is the ideal easy-to-digest food to eat in the evening because it encourages a good night's sleep.




Friday, January 25, 2013

Cream Cheese



Cream cheese is a soft, mild-tasting cheese with a high fat content. Traditionally, it is made from un-skimmed milk enriched with additional cream.
Cream cheese is often spread on bread, bagels, crackers, etc., & used as a dip for potato chips and similar snack items, & in salads. It can be mixed with other ingredients to make spreads, such as yogurt-cream spread, can be used to make cheesecake & to thicken sauces and make them creamy. It is sometimes used in place of or with butter when making cakes or cookies, & cream cheese frosting.
Cream cheese is easy to make at home, and many methods and recipes are used. Here I am giving the recipe I use for making cream cheese at home.

Ingredients
1 cup cottage cheese (homemade)
1 tsp curds or cream

Method
Take the water out from cottage cheese completely by hanging it for an hour.
Churn cottage cheese & cream in a mixer and your home made cream cheese is ready.

Tips
* Cottage cheese should be completely without water & it should be fresh.
* I made my cottage cheese using curds but if you are making it using lemon, then wash it before squeezing the extra water as we don't want that lemony taste in our cream cheese.
* I always use homemade cream cheese for all my preparations.

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Veg Som Tom Salad (Papaya Salad Thai style)



Thai papaya salad, also called "som tum" or "som tam" is a fun and spicy side dish. This is made from shredded unripe papaya. Som Tom was listed at number 46 on World's 50 most delicious foods compiled by CNN Go in 2011. Although in Thai cuisine, papaya salad is usually made with fish sauce and shrimp, this vegetarian recipe has plenty of flavour as well. If you prefer a spicier dish, you can add even more chillies.

Ingredients Serves 4
3 cups hard raw papaya shredded
1/2 cup carrot shredded
1/2 cup tender french beans finely sliced & steamed
1/4 cup peanuts (whole & roasted)
1/2 cup cherry tomato cut

For Tamarind Chilli Dressing
2 tbsp lemon juice
2 tbsp palm sugar or white sugar
2 tbsp finely chopped coriander leaves
1 tbsp tamarind pulp
1 tbsp soy sauce
1 tsp red chilli flakes
some few green/ red chillies (as per taste and finely chopped)
salt to taste

Method
Mix all the ingredients of the dressing together.
Put papaya and other ingredients in a bowl.
Pour the dressing and mix well.
Pound a little with potato masher.
Cover with a cling film & chill for at least an hour so that the flavours penetrate.
Serve by itself as a starter or as salad.

Tips
* You can add garlic to dressing (the garlic & chilies are mashed together first with the mortar & pestle).
* Make sure you use unripe & hard green papaya.
* If you don't have cherry tomatoes, then add normal tomato deseeded & cut into 8 pieces.
* Can replace peanuts with roasted cashew nuts.
* Can skip steaming of French Beans & add them as it is.
* Can replace French Beans with any other green bean of your choice.
* Can use little honey along with sugar or use just honey.

Thursday, January 17, 2013

Gajar Ki Kanji (Spicy Carrot Drink)



It's a tangy & a very refreshing drink. As a little girl I used to wait for winters so mom could make it during carrot season. This traditional drink is usually made in spring season around Holi. Here in Mumbai I keep looking for Black/Purple carrots for this but mostly I don't get them. So I use our normal red carrots & sometimes I add a piece of beetroot to it for colour.

Ingredients
3 big carrots
2 tsp Rai seeds (not Mustard Seeds)
4 tsp salt.
2 tsp red chilli (less or more according to your taste)
8 glasses of water

Method
Wash and scrape the carrots lightly.
Cut the carrots in 1 inch long pieces.
Take the rai seeds & dry grind them.
Take a wide mouth jar or bottle & add carrots, salt, red chilli & rai seed powder.
Pour water & stir well.
If you are making it in winters or in cold places then keep this bottle in the sun for 5 days. But if you are in coastal areas or warmer places then this is ready in 2 days without sun.
Once a day just shake the bottle or stir with spoon. (Each night bring in the bottle & keep at room temperature. )
After its ready keep the bottle in the fridge.
Serve chilled with some mint leaves.

Tips
* It depends on the weather how long the kanji will take to get sour (2-4 days). Once the kanji has turned sour, keep it in the refrigerator. It can be kept in the refrigerator for 5-6 days.
* You can make this drink with black/purple carrots that will give it a beautiful colour. You can add a piece of beet root also to give same effect.
* To make Kanji Vada, instead of carrots, urad dal dumplings or Vada can be added to this drink one day before serving.
* Please don't be confused between Rai & Mustard (Sarso) Seeds. Both are DIFFERENT. Rai seeds are smaller in comparison to Mustard (Sarso) seeds. And you CANNOT replace rai with Sarso seeds in this recipe.

Monday, January 14, 2013

Sesame & Curd Potatoes


It's Makar Sankranti today, the first festival of New Year.... & like everyone else I wanted to make something with Til (sesame)...but not something sweet...so here it is...a very simple recipe :)

Ingredients
3/4 kg baby potatoes (boiled & peeled)
2/3 cups hung curds
1/3 cups toasted sesame paste (or 2 tsp tahini paste)
2 green chillies, minced
3 cloves garlic (optional)
1/2 tsp oil
Salt to taste
Red chilli flakes to taste
1/2 tsp roasted sesame to garnish 

Method
Cut potatoes in half & keep aside.
Mix well curds, chillies, garlic & sesame or tahini paste. Beat well to form a batter like consistency.
Place a non-stick pan on medium flame & brush it with 1/2 tsp oil.
Arrange potatoes in a single layer on pan.
Spoon the curd mixture over potatoes & make sure all of them are evenly covered.
Allow cooking until moisture evaporates completely (about 10 min).
You can turn them of once to get that golden & crusty look on both sides.
Sprinkle chilli flakes & roasted sesame.
Serve hot with toothpicks.

Tips
You can bake it in oven till the moisture has dried & potatoes are golden & crusty.